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Vaikuntha Chaturdashi falls on the Chaturdashi tithi of Shukla Paksha during the month of Kartik. This year, this Chaturdashi will be celebrated on 28 November. There is a provision to venerate Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu on the day of Baikuntha Chaturdashi. Along with this, the Parana of this fast is also performed.
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On the day of Baikunth Chaturdashi, special rituals should be performed dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. It is believed about this day that when Lord Vishnu goes to sleep at the beginning of Devshayani Ekadashi i.e. Chaturmas, he hands over the burden of the Universe to Lord Shiva.
In these four months (when Lord Vishnu is asleep), Lord Shiva overseas the Universe. After this, when Lord Vishnu wakes up on Devauthani Ekadashi, Lord Shiva again transfers the weight of managing the whole world to Lord Vishnu.
This day is also known as Baikunth Chaudas in many places. Devotees keep a fast on this day and venerate Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, thereby resuming all their halted tasks and fulfilling their wishes. This fast is observed on the day of Kartik Shukla Chaturdashi. Fasting on this Chaturdashi has been described as extremely important.
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Vaikuntha Chaturdashi Puja Rituals
Lord Vishnu is duly worshiped on Vaikuntha Chaturdashi. Incense, lamps etc. are definitely included in the worship on this day. After this, the Aarti is performed. You can recite Bhagavad Gita or Shri Sukta during this puja. Apart from this, Lord Vishnu is also venefrated with a Lotus flower on this day.
It is believed that on this day, any person who remembers Lord Vishnu, recites his legends, or narrates to others, attains riddance from all their sins. On this day, reciting mantras and Stotram of Lord Vishnu helps to attain Baikuntha Dham.
Venerate Lord Shiva & Lord Vishnu With These Rituals
- Worship Lord Ganesha in the morning and evening on Baikuntha Chaturdashi. After this, venerate Lord Vishnu’s idol and Shivalinga. On this day, Lord Vishnu should be bathed with saffron and sandalwood water. Offer sandalwood, yellow clothes, yellow flowers, yellow fruits etc. to Lord Vishnu while worshipping.
- On this day, offer white flowers, Akshat and Bilva Patra after bathing the Shivalinga with milk water.
- Apart from this, while performing the Puja, offer lotus flowers to both the deities.
- Both the Gods should offer sweets made of milk. Light the incense. Perform Aarti.
Vishnu Mantra
पद्मनाभोरविन्दाक्ष: पद्मगर्भ: शरीरभूत्। महर्द्धिऋद्धो वृद्धात्मा महाक्षो गरुडध्वज:।।
अतुल: शरभो भीम: समयज्ञो हविर्हरि:। सर्वलक्षणलक्षण्यो लक्ष्मीवान् समितिञ्जय:।।
padmanābhoravindākṣa: padmagarbha: śarīrabhūt। maharddhiṛddho vṛddhātmā mahākṣo garuḍadhvaja:।।
atula: śarabho bhīma: samayajño havirhari:। sarvalakṣaṇalakṣaṇyo lakṣmīvān samitiñjaya:।।
Shiva Mantra
वन्दे महेशं सुरसिद्धसेवितं भक्तै: सदा पूजितपादपद्ममम्।
ब्रह्मेन्द्रविष्णुप्रमुखैश्च वन्दितं ध्यायेत्सदा कामदुधं प्रसन्नम्।।
vande maheśaṃ surasiddhasevitaṃ bhaktai: sadā pūjitapādapadmamam।
brahmendraviṣṇupramukhaiśca vanditaṃ dhyāyetsadā kāmadudhaṃ prasannam।।
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Importance of Baikuntha Chaturdashi
Kartik Shukla Chaturdashi is considered a symbol of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. According to ancient beliefs, it is said that once Lord Vishnu ji pledged to offer 1000 golden lotus flowers to Lord Shiva in Kashi. When the time came to perform the ritual, Lord Shiva decreased the number of golden flowers by picking out one flower to test the devotion of Lord Vishnu.
With flowers falling short, Lord Vishnu remembered his name Kamalanayan and Pundarikaksha, and in turn, prepared to offer one of his eyes to Lord Shiva. Seeing such devotion of Lord Vishnu towards himself, Lord Shiva appeared and told Lord Vishnu, ‘Your form will be known as Baikuntha Chaturdashi on the Shukla Paksha of Kartik month.’
With this, Lord Shiva offered the Sudarshan Chakra to Lord Vishnu on this Baikuntha Chaturdashi. It is believed that this opens the gates of heaven for natives who perform this fast with utter devotion.
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Mythological Significance Of Vaikuntha Chaturdashi
According to the popular legend, it is said that once Narada ji asked the path to salvation with simple devotion from Lord Vishnu. Hearing this question, Lord Vishnu revealed by saying, ”Narada, whoever venerates me on the Chaturdashi of Kartik Shukla Paksha with devotion attains a place in heaven.
Lord Vishnu further says that on this day, whoever worships me with full devotion, attains the Vaikuntha Dham. The special significance of Baikuntha Chaturdashi fast is that one should observe this fast in the morning after bathing.
Apart from this, it is believed that on this day, people who venerate Lord Vishnu with 1000 lotus flowers attain riddance from materialistic pleasures of human life and gain a place in Baikuntha Dham. On this day, 14 lamps are lit on a river, lake, or riverbank etc. by fasting on Baikuntha Chaturdashi. Apart from this, Lord Vishnu should be bathed and worshipped as per the right rituals and offered Tulsi leaves and Bhog.
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