There is a special significance to every festival in Sanatan Dharma, similarly, one special festival in Hindu Dharma is Navratri. During Navratri there are 9 forms of Maa Durga, which are (in sequence): Maa Shailputri, Maa Bhrahmcharini, Maa Chandraghanta, Maa Kushmanda, Maa Skandmata, Maa Katyayani, Maa Kalratri, Maa Mahagauri, and Maa Siddhidatri are worshiped with all the rituals.
With the beginning of the Navratri, on the 1st day of Navratri, Ghatasthapana is celebrated. Ghatasthapana is also known as Kalash sthapana in many places. It is said that there is special significance to Ghatasthapana. According to beliefs, Navratri starts with this ritual only. The primary tithi of Chaitra Navratri and Sharad Navratri that is on the first day of Navratri, the Ghatasthapana is celebrated considering auspicious timings and following all the rituals.
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In Sanatan Dharma, before doing any Puja or any auspicious activity, there is a ritual to worship Lord Ganesha. In Hindu Dharma, Kalash symbolizes Lord Ganesha and that’s why on the 1st day of Navratri, there is a ritual to perform Ghatasthapana. Come, let’s move ahead and understand, things-to-do and some important guidelines to be followed related to Ghatasthapana, necessary things for the ritual, the proper procedure for Ghatasthapana, and other important facts related to it.
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Navratri Ghatasthapana Significance & Auspicious Timings
This year Shardiya (Sharad) Navratri starts on the 26th September. As we have told earlier, this auspicious celebration, which lasts for 9 days, begins with the installation of Kalash or Kalash Sthapana. According to the beliefs, it is said that in the worship of the Goddess, the Kalash is considered to be the image of Lord Vishnu and this is the reason why the Kalash is worshiped first.
It is to be noted that, before placing kalash, the place of worship is purified with Gangajal, then all the deities are invited for worship, and the lump of turmeric, betel nut, durva (Scutch grass), and mudra are placed in the Kalash and after that, it is decorated with five types of leaves.
Sand alter is made sand altar is made under the kalash and barley is sown on it, Annapurna Devi is worshiped, after which roli, rice, vermilion, garland, flowers, chunari, clothes, ornaments, suhag material is offered at the place of worship. After this, different types of bhog (cooked food), fruits, and flowers are offered to Mata every morning. It is also worth knowing that Navratri is worshiped twice a day.
Kalash Sthapana 2022 Auspicious Timings
Ghatasthapana Muhurat: From 06:11:08 till 07:51:10
Time Duration: 1 hr 40 minutes
More information: The timings above are only for New Delhi. If you want to know the timings according to your city and you want to know the auspicious muhurat for Kalash Sthapana then click here.
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Kalash Sthapana Rules
• It is considered best to complete the kalash sthapana procedure before one-third of the day.
• Abhijeet Muhurta is considered to be the most auspicious and best for setting up the Kalash.
• Talking about the constellations, then for the Ghat sthapana , Pushya Nakshatra, Uttara Phalguni Nakshatra, Uttarashada Nakshatra, Uttara Bhadrapada Nakshatra, Hasta Nakshatra, Revati Nakshatra, Rohini Nakshatra, Ashwini Nakshatra, Mool Nakshatra, Shravan Nakshatra, Dhanishta Nakshatra, and Punarvasu Nakshatra, are considered to be the best. In such a situation, do Ghatasthapana only during these Nakshatras.
Important material for Ghatasthapana
While setting up the Kalash, take special care that the Kalash should never be empty. Always keep the Kalash filled with water. Now you would like to know why? After all, why is the Kalash not kept without water?
It is written in the scriptures that the Kalash should never be established without water. The material given below should be used while installing the Kalash. By doing this, happiness, prosperity, and positive energy remains in the life of the person and the house.
- Seven types of grains
- A wide-mouthed clay pot
- Soil brought from the holy place
- An urn (Kalash)
- Few drops of Gangajal or plain water
- Mango, Ashok, or betel leaves
- Betel nut
- Yarn (Soot)
- Mauli
- A coconut, possibly a coir
- Akshat
- Saffron
- Kumkum
- Clean red-colored piece of cloth
- Clean and fresh flowers
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Navratri First Day: Dedicated to Maa Shailputri
The first day of Navratri is dedicated to Maa Shailputri along with Ghatasthapana. Maa Shailputri is known as the daughter of the mountain king Himalaya. Offering cow’s ghee and items made from cow’s ghee to the goddess is considered auspicious.
Maa Shailputri Puja: Significance
It is believed that by worshiping Maa Shailputri duly on the first day of Navratri, all the happiness starts coming in a person’s life, wishes are fulfilled, all kinds of obstacles coming in marriage are removed, and happiness comes in married life.
Maa Shailputri Bhog On the first day of Navratri, the worship of the day is dedicated to Maa Shailputri. In such a situation, if you offer pure ghee of cow to the mother on this day as bhog, then the mother is pleased with it and blesses her devotees with health and prosperous life.
The worship mantra of Goddess Shailputri is as follows
वन्दे वान्छितलाभाय चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्
वृषारूढां शूलधरां शैलपुत्रीं यशस्विनीम्
vande vānchitalābhāya candrārdhakṛtaśekharām
vṛṣārūḍhāṃ śūladharāṃ śailaputrīṃ yaśasvinīm
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