Chhath Puja 2022 is one of the most popular festivals in Sanatana Dharma, and it is coming soon! We are all well aware that the series of festivals begin from Diwali, with Chhath Puja right after. The devotees of Chhath Puja are preparing for it in full swing, but do you know a very important detail about the festival?
The festival of Chhath Puja is dedicated to Surya Dev and Goddess Chhathi, and hence, it is necessary to perform every ritual of the festival with proper rules to gain their blessings. Along with this, there are certain rules that you must follow while performing the Chhath Puja and a few things you should keep in mind in order to be blessed by Goddess Chhathi.
This blog will give you all the information about the steps to take and things to keep in mind during this Chhath Puja to find the solution to all your problems!
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There are many festivals in Sanatana Dharma that are celebrated with great joy like Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, and Bhai Dooj. Chhath Puja is one such important festival, which is known as Surya Shashti as well. This festival is celebrated six days after Diwali not only in Indian states like Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Eastern Uttar Pradesh, but also in parts of Nepal.
The Meaning & Significance Of Chhath Puja 2022
It is said that Chhath Puja is the purest festival of worshiping Surya Dev. During this festival, devotees worship Surya Dev along with his sister Goddess Usha with full devotion. Hence, the devotees gain blessings from Surya Dev as well as Goddess Chhathi. Moreover, there is a ritual of offering Arghya during Chhath Puja.
Talking about the meaning of Chhath Puja, this festival is celebrated on the sixth day (Shashti) of the month of Kartik, and hence, got its name. However, in the past few years, Chhath Puja has been able to create its own enthusiasm as a festival and is celebrated as a popular festival. According to the Hindu Panchang, Chhath Puja is a four-day festival that falls on the sixth day of Kartik’s Shukla Paksha.
During these four days of Chhath Puja, many rituals and religious customs are followed. Along with this, in this festival of worshiping Goddess Chhathi and Lord Surya, there is a special significance of worshiping the Sun as well.
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The Religious & Cultural Importance of Chhath Puja 2022
From a cultural and religious point of view, Chhath Puja is the festival of faith. Chhath Puja is the only festival out of all the festivals in Sanatana Dharma where the devotees worship the Sun and offer Arghya to Lord Surya. Surya Dev is the only God in Hinduism who directly pays a visit to his devotees and fulfills their wishes.
On the occasion of Chhath Puja, women observe a difficult fast for 36 hours without drinking or eating anything, wishing for a long and happy life for their children, and the well-being of their families.
According to the Dharmashastras, Surya Dev is known as the soul of the world since the light of the Sun has many qualities to destroy many illnesses and disorders. Similarly, when Surya Dev resides optimistically in someone’s Kundali, they tend to gain confidence, honor, respect, and good health in their lives.
On one hand, Surya Dev is considered as a father figure, ancestor, and a benefactor of Government Services, while Goddess Chhathi is said to be the Manas (mind-born) daughter of Lord Brahma. Additionally, in the Puranas, Goddess Chhathi is considered to be the embodiment of Goddess Katyayani, who is worshiped on the sixth day (Shashti Tithi) of the Navratris.
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Now let us move forward and find out about the date of Chhath Puja 2022.
Chhath Puja 2022 Date & Muhurat
| Day Of Chhath Puja | The Chhath Puja Ritual | Date |
| First day of Chhath Puja | Nahaye-Khaye | Friday, October 28th, 2022 |
| Second day of Chhath Puja | Kharna | Saturday, October 29th, 2022 |
| Third day of Chhath Puja | Sandhya Arghya | Sunday, October 30th, 2022 |
| Fourth and final day of Chhath Puja | Usha Arghya | Monday, October 31st, 2022 |
Chhath Puja 2022 Muhurat
Time of Sunset for the Sandya Arghya: October 30th, from 5:37 pm, till-
Time of Sunrise for the Usha Arghya: October 31st, 6:31 am.
The Religious Rituals to Perform During Chhath Puja 2022
The festival of Chhath Puja is celebrated continuously for four days and each day has its own significance. During these four days, there are many religious rituals that are performed by the devotees. Without waiting any further, let us jump right at what significance each day of Chhath Puja holds.
Day 1: Nahaye-Khaye
The first day of Chhath Puja falls on the fourth day (Chaturthi Tithi) of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Karthik, and is known as ‘Nahaye-Khaye.’ On this day, the people who are fasting this puja wear new clothes after having a bath and consume pure vegetarian food. The rest of the family consumes dinner after the person who is observing the fast has eaten on the day of Nahaye-Khaye.
Day 2: Kharna
The second day of Chhath Puja is called ‘Kharna’ and falls on the fifth day (Panchmi Tithi) of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Karthik. This day is also the commencement of fasting. People who observe the fast cannot consume any form of food or water on the day of Kharna. In the evening, they cook Kheer with jaggery and rice, along with rice pittha and chapati with ghee on it, and distribute it as prasad.
Day 3: Sandhya Arghya
The third day of Chhath Puja is the most prestigious day of the entire four-day festival. This day falls on the sixth day (Shashti Tithi) of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Karthik. Devotees offer arghya to Surya Dev in the evening during sunset and decorate a bamboo basket with flowers, thekua, rice laddu, etc., and the soop for the arghya. Later, the person observing the fast and their family offer arghya to Surya Dev and worship the setting Sun together.
Day 4: Usha Arghya
The fourth and final day of Chhath Puja falls on the seventh day (Saptami Tithi) of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Karthik. The devotees worship the rising sun and offer arghya to Surya Dev on their nearest river shore (Ghaat), wishing for good health and prosperity of their families.
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Chhath Puja 2022 Vidhi
To gain the blessings and mercy of Surya Dev and Goddess Chhathi, it is important to follow the correct rites and rituals of the Puja. For that, gather following things for the puja-
- 3 baskets of bamboo
- 3 bamboo or brass soop (सूप)
- A plate and a glass
- Milk, Coconut, Turmeric, Rice, Red Sindoor, Lamp (diya), Vegetables, Sweet Potato, Sugarcane, and Suthane
- Paan, Whole Supari, Pear, Big Lemon, Honey, Sandalwood, Sweets, Kapoor (camphor), Kairav (white lotus)
- As the prasad of the puja, take Thekua, Kheer-Puri, Sooji Halwa, Maalpua, and Rice Laddu.
The Vidhi of Offering Arghya to Surya Dev
Take all the above stated articles in a bamboo basket and keep the prasad in the soop while offering arghya to Surya Dev. Light the lamp (diya) in the same soop and offer arghya to Surya Dev while getting down in a river or a pond.
Rules of Chhath Puja 2022
- Always perform the rituals of Chhath Puja in clean and, if possible, new clothes.
- The person observing the fast must not sleep on the bed from Nahaye-Khaye to the last day of Chhath Puja.
- Consume only sattvic food and avoid alcohol consumption.
- Make sure of the cleanliness around you during Chhath Puja.
What to keep in mind during Chhath Puja 2022?
- During the Chhath Puja, which is dedicated to Surya Dev, devotees should help the needy and poor people as much as they can
- Avoid touching salty food items while making prasad for Chhath Puja
- Try to help the needy devotees of Chhath Puja by providing them with the Puja Samagri and complete their puja. This will bring you success and will prove to be fruitful for you.
- Never use utensils made of steel, plastic, glass, or silver to offer arghya to Surya dev.
Get rid of all the problems by taking these small steps during Chhath Puja 2022
- For the prosperity and luck of your child, make sweet rice using jaggery. After showing it to Surya Dev, keep the rice in the place of worship in your home and chant Surya dev’s mantra “ॐ ह्रां ह्रीं ह्रौं स: सूर्याय नम:” 108 times. Later, feed the sweet rice as prasad to your child.
- Folks who work private jobs and wish for a better position in their offices, give your father a copper coin this Chhath Puja as a gift. Later, chant Surya dev mantra “ऊँ घृणिः सूर्याय नमः” for two malas.
- To gain respect and honor in the society, worship Surya dev in the evening and chant the Gayatri Mantra 24 times.
- Couples who wish for a child should offer arghya to Surya Dev in the evening. Additionally, feed birds with food items made of jaggery and wheat.
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Hope you have a successful and happy Chhath Puja this year. Thank you for connecting with us!